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26.ACS Catal. 2024, 14, 8666−8675

date:2024-05-25

Photocatalyzed H2‑Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Borylation by Using Amine Borane



Hao-Wen Jiang, Wan-Lei Yu, Dong Wang, and Peng-Fei Xu*

 

 

https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c00401

 

 

 

 

Abstract

Catalytic dehydrogenative borylation of alkenes is arguably the most straightforward approach for synthesizing alkenyl boronates, as it eliminates the need for alkene or boranes prefunctionalizion. While transition-metal catalysis has conventionally been employed for this transformation, competitive side reactions including hydroborylation, overborylation, and regioisomer formation always exist. In this study, we present a radical approach for catalytic dehydrogenative borylation, which involves the synergistic merger of photoredox/HAT/cobalt catalysis, thereby circumventing the necessity for noble metals, sacrificial hydrogen acceptors, and high temperatures. This method employs stable and cost-effective amine borane reagents as feedstocks, resulting in the sole byproduct of H2. This dehydrogenative borylation methodology facilitates the conversion of a diverse array of functionalized alkenes into valuable organoboron reagents. Furthermore, the late-stage borylation of complex molecules demonstrates high levels of site selectivity.